< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrtati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *čьrta (“line”) + *-ati or *čersti + *-ati.
Verb
*čьrtati impf
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}. - to draw
- Synonyms: *čьrtiti, *čersti, *pьsati
Inflection
Conjugation of *čьrtati, *čьrta, *čьrtajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *čьrtanьje | *čьrtati | *čьrtatъ | *čьrtalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *čьrtanъ | *čьrtajemъ |
| Active | *čьrtavъ | *čьrtaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrtaxъ | *čьrta | *čьrta | *čьrtajǫ | *čьrtaješi | *čьrtajetь |
| Dual | *čьrtaxově | *čьrtasta | *čьrtaste | *čьrtajevě | *čьrtajeta | *čьrtajete |
| Plural | *čьrtaxomъ | *čьrtaste | *čьrtašę | *čьrtajemъ | *čьrtajete | *čьrtajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrtaaxъ | *čьrtaaše | *čьrtaaše | — | *čьrtaji | *čьrtaji |
| Dual | *čьrtaaxově | *čьrtaašeta | *čьrtaašete | *čьrtajivě | *čьrtajita | — |
| Plural | *čьrtaaxomъ | *čьrtaašete | *čьrtaaxǫ | *čьrtajimъ | *čьrtajite | — |
See also
- *čьrxati; *čьrkati
Derived terms
- *čьrtadlo (“plowshare”)
- *načьrtati
- *očьrtati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ukrainian: чертати (čertati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)
- Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)
- Macedonian: црта (crta)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: цр̏тати
- Latin: cȑtati
- Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se
- West Slavic:
- Czech: črtat
- Slovak: črtať, črtať sa
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “черту”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “черта”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 384
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 161
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*načьrtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 230
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*občьrtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 144
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “чрьтати”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 783