< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xuliti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *xula (“vilification”) + *-iti.
Verb
*xuliti
- to offend
- to vilify
Inflection
Conjugation of *xuliti, *xuli, *xulitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xuľenьje | *xuliti | *xulitъ | *xulilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xuľenъ | *xulimъ |
| Active | *xuľь | *xulę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xulixъ | *xuli | *xuli | *xuľǫ | *xuliši | *xulitь |
| Dual | *xulixově | *xulista | *xuliste | *xulivě | *xulita | *xulite |
| Plural | *xulixomъ | *xuliste | *xulišę | *xulimъ | *xulite | *xulętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xuľaaxъ | *xuľaaše | *xuľaaše | — | *xuli | *xuli |
| Dual | *xuľaaxově | *xuľaašeta | *xuľaašete | *xulivě | *xulita | — |
| Plural | *xuľaaxomъ | *xuľaašete | *xuľaaxǫ | *xulimъ | *xulite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xulivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: хулить (xulitʹ)
- Ukrainian: хулити (xulyty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: хоулити (xuliti)
- Bulgarian: хуля (hulja)
- Macedonian: хули (huli)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ху́лити
- Latin: húliti
- West Slavic:
- Slovak: сhúlit᾽sа
Further Reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “хула”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress