< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlgъkъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welg-. Compare Old High German welc, wëlk, German welk.
Adjective
*vьlgъkъ
- moist, damp, humid, wet
Declension
Indefinite declension of *vьlgъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vьlgъkъ | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъko |
| Accusative | *vьlgъkъ | *vьlgъkǫ | *vьlgъko |
| Genitive | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъka |
| Locative | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě |
| Dative | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъku |
| Instrumental | *vьlgъkomь | *vьlgъkojǫ | *vьlgъkomь |
| Vocative | *vьlgъče | *vьlgъko | *vьlgъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě |
| Accusative | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě |
| Genitive | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъku |
| Locative | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъku |
| Dative | *vьlgъkoma | *vьlgъkama | *vьlgъkoma |
| Instrumental | *vьlgъkoma | *vьlgъkama | *vьlgъkoma |
| Vocative | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *vьlgъci | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъka |
| Accusative | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъka |
| Genitive | *vьlgъkъ | *vьlgъkъ | *vьlgъkъ |
| Locative | *vьlgъcěxъ | *vьlgъkaxъ | *vьlgъcěxъ |
| Dative | *vьlgъkomъ | *vьlgъkamъ | *vьlgъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъkami | *vьlgъky |
| Vocative | *vьlgъci | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъka |
Definite declension of *vьlgъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vьlgъkъjь | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъkoje |
| Accusative | *vьlgъkъjь | *vьlgъkǫjǫ | *vьlgъkoje |
| Genitive | *vьlgъkajego | *vьlgъkyję | *vьlgъkajego |
| Locative | *vьlgъcějemь | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъcějemь |
| Dative | *vьlgъkujemu | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *vьlgъkyjimi | *vьlgъkǫjǫ | *vьlgъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *vьlgъkъjь | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъcěji |
| Accusative | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъcěji |
| Genitive | *vьlgъkuju | *vьlgъkuju | *vьlgъkuju |
| Locative | *vьlgъkuju | *vьlgъkuju | *vьlgъkuju |
| Dative | *vьlgъkyjima | *vьlgъkyjima | *vьlgъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *vьlgъkyjima | *vьlgъkyjima | *vьlgъkyjima |
| Vocative | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъcěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *vьlgъciji | *vьlgъkyję | *vьlgъkaja |
| Accusative | *vьlgъkyję | *vьlgъkyję | *vьlgъkaja |
| Genitive | *vьlgъkъjixъ | *vьlgъkъjixъ | *vьlgъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *vьlgъkyjixъ | *vьlgъkyjixъ | *vьlgъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *vьlgъkyjimъ | *vьlgъkyjimъ | *vьlgъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *vьlgъkyjimi | *vьlgъkyjimi | *vьlgъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *vьlgъciji | *vьlgъkyję | *vьlgъkaja |
See also
- *mokrъ
Related terms
- *vьlgnǫti
- *volga
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: вългъкъ (vŭlgŭkŭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: вългъкꙑи (vŭlgŭkyj)
- Russian: во́лгкий (vólgkij), Во́лга (Vólga)
- Ukrainian: во́гкий (vóhkyj)
- Old East Slavic: вългъкꙑи (vŭlgŭkyj)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: vólgǝk, vółhǝk
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: vlhký
- Czech: vlhký
- Old Polish: wilgi
- Polish: wilgi, Wilga, wilgotny
- Slovak: vlhký
- Old Czech: vlhký
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “волгкий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “Волга”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “влага”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156