< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlgnǫti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welg-. Compare Lithuanian vìlgti (“to become wet”), Latvian vil̂gt (“to become wet”).
Verb
*vьlgnǫti impf
- to become moist, damp, humid, wet
Conjugation
Conjugation of *vьlgnǫti, *vьlže, *vьlgnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vьlženьje | *vьlgnǫti | *vьlgnǫtъ | *vьlglъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vьlženъ | *vьlgnomъ |
| Active | *vьlgъ | *vьlgny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьlg(ox)ъ | *vьlže | *vьlže | *vьlgnǫ | *vьlgneši | *vьlgnetь |
| Dual | *vьlg(ox)ově | *vьlg(e/os)ta | *vьlg(e/os)te | *vьlgnevě | *vьlgneta | *vьlgnete |
| Plural | *vьlg(ox)omъ | *vьlg(e/os)te | *vьlgǫ, *vьlgošę | *vьlgnemъ | *vьlgnete | *vьlgnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьlgněaxъ | *vьlgněaše | *vьlgněaše | — | *vьlgni | *vьlgni |
| Dual | *vьlgněaxově | *vьlgněašeta | *vьlgněašete | *vьlgněvě | *vьlgněta | — |
| Plural | *vьlgněaxomъ | *vьlgněašete | *vьlgněaxǫ | *vьlgněmъ | *vьlgněte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *vьlgeste ⇒ *vьlžeste, ...
Conjugation of *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgnǫ, *vьlgnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vьlgnovenьje | *vьlgnǫti | *vьlgnǫtъ | *vьlgnǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vьlgnovenъ | *vьlgnomъ |
| Active | *vьlgnǫvъ | *vьlgny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьlgnǫxъ | *vьlgnǫ | *vьlgnǫ | *vьlgnǫ | *vьlgneši | *vьlgnetь |
| Dual | *vьlgnǫxově | *vьlgnǫsta | *vьlgnǫste | *vьlgnevě | *vьlgneta | *vьlgnete |
| Plural | *vьlgnǫxomъ | *vьlgnǫste | *vьlgnǫšę | *vьlgnemъ | *vьlgnete | *vьlgnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьlgněaxъ | *vьlgněaše | *vьlgněaše | — | *vьlgni | *vьlgni |
| Dual | *vьlgněaxově | *vьlgněašeta | *vьlgněašete | *vьlgněvě | *vьlgněta | — |
| Plural | *vьlgněaxomъ | *vьlgněašete | *vьlgněaxǫ | *vьlgněmъ | *vьlgněte | — |
See also
- *moknǫti, *mokiti
- *jьvьlga
Related terms
- *volga
- *vьlgъkъ
Derived terms
- *navьlgnǫti
- *obьlgnǫti
- *otъvьlgnǫti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: во́лгнуть (vólgnutʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Macedonian: влажни (vlažni)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: вугнути
- Latin: vugnuti[1]
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: vlhnúti
- Czech: vlhnout
- Polish: wilgnąć
- Slovak: vlhnúť[2]
- Old Czech: vlhnúti
References
- Josip Jedvaj, editor (1973-1974), “vugnuti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 21, Zagreb: JAZU, page 602
- Štefan Peciar, editor (1959–1968), “vlhnúť”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka (in Slovak), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “волглый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “влага”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156