< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telťi
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”), Latvian nuôtalcît, Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”).
Verb
*telťì impf
- to beat, hit
- to pound, crush
Conjugation
Conjugation of *telťi, *tьlče, *tьlčetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tьlčenьje | *telťi | *telťь | *tьlklъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tьlčenъ | *tьlkomъ |
| Active | *tьlkъ | *tьlky |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tьlk(ox)ъ | *tьlče | *tьlče | *tьlkǫ | *tьlčeši | *tьlčetь |
| Dual | *tьlk(ox)ově | *tьlk(e/os)ta | *tьlk(e/os)te | *tьlčevě | *tьlčeta | *tьlčete |
| Plural | *tьlk(ox)omъ | *tьlk(e/os)te | *tьlkǫ, *tьlkošę | *tьlčemъ | *tьlčete | *tьlkǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tьlčaaxъ | *tьlčaaše | *tьlčaaše | — | *tьlci | *tьlci |
| Dual | *tьlčaaxově | *tьlčaašeta | *tьlčaašete | *tьlcěvě | *tьlcěta | — |
| Plural | *tьlčaaxomъ | *tьlčaašete | *tьlčaaxǫ | *tьlcěmъ | *tьlcěte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *tьlkeste ⇒ *tьlčeste, ...
Related terms
- *tьlknǫti
- *tьlkati
Derived terms
- *tolka
- *tolkъ
- *tolkъno
- *jьztelťi
- *natelťi
- *orztelťi
- *otelťi, *otьlkati
- *otъtelťi
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: толочи (toloči)
- Belarusian: таўкці́ (taŭkcí), таўчы́ (taŭčý)
- Russian: толо́чь (tolóčʹ)
- Ukrainian: толокти́ (toloktý), товкти́ (tovktý), товчи́ (tovčý)
- Old East Slavic: толочи (toloči)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: тлѣщи (tlěšti)
- Glagolitic: ⱅⰾⱑⱋⰻ (tlěšti)
- Bulgarian: тълча (tǎlča)
- Macedonian: толчи (tolči)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ту̑ћи, ту́ћи
- Latin: tȗći, túći
- Slovene: tlẹ́či, tólči (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: tlúci
- Czech: tlouct
- Polabian: tauct
- Old Polish: tłuc
- Polish: tłuc
- Slovak: tĺcť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: tołc
- Lower Sorbian: tłuc
- Old Czech: tlúci
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “толочь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “толочь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN