< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tajiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y-. Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi), [script needed] (tāyazzi, “to steal”), Old Irish táid (“thief”), Sanskrit तायु (tāyu, “thief”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”), Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”), τηΰσιος (tēǘsios, “deceptive, (in) vain”) (Doric τᾱΰσιος (tāǘsios)), etc.
Verb
*tajìti impf
- to hide, conceal
Conjugation
Conjugation of *tajiti, *taji, *tajitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tajenьje | *tajiti | *tajitъ | *tajilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tajenъ | *tajimъ |
| Active | *tajь | *taję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tajixъ | *taji | *taji | *tajǫ | *tajiši | *tajitь |
| Dual | *tajixově | *tajista | *tajiste | *tajivě | *tajita | *tajite |
| Plural | *tajixomъ | *tajiste | *tajišę | *tajimъ | *tajite | *tajętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tajaaxъ | *tajaaše | *tajaaše | — | *taji | *taji |
| Dual | *tajaaxově | *tajaašeta | *tajaašete | *tajivě | *tajita | — |
| Plural | *tajaaxomъ | *tajaašete | *tajaaxǫ | *tajimъ | *tajite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*tajivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *tatь (“thief”)
- *tajьna (“secret, mystery”)
- *tajьnostь (“secrecy”)
- *potajьnostь (“reticence, slyness”)
- *tajьnъ (“secret”)
- *tajьnikъ (“secret compartment”)
- *tajьnьstvo (“sacrament”)
- *tajьnьstvenъ (“mysterious”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: таити (taiti), 1sg. таю (taju)
- Belarusian: таі́ць (taícʹ)
- Russian: таи́ть (taítʹ)
- Ukrainian: таї́ти (tajíty)
- Old East Slavic: таити (taiti), 1sg. таю (taju)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: таити (taiti)
- Glagolitic: ⱅⰰⰹⱅⰹ (taiti)
- Bulgarian: тая́ (tajá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: та́јити
- Latin: tájiti
- Slovene: tajíti
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: tajiti
- Czech: tajit
- Old Polish: taić
- Polish: taić
- Slovak: tajiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: tajić, 1sg. taju
- Lower Sorbian: tajiś
- Old Czech: tajiti
References
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “таи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tajìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “таи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress