< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъpъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sup-o-, from *sewp-.
Noun
*sъpъ m
- embankment
Inflection
Declension of *sъpъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sъpъ | *sъpa | *sъpi |
| Accusative | *sъpъ | *sъpa | *sъpy |
| Genitive | *sъpa | *sъpu | *sъpъ |
| Locative | *sъpě | *sъpu | *sъpěxъ |
| Dative | *sъpu | *sъpoma | *sъpomъ |
| Instrumental | *sъpъmь, *sъpomь* | *sъpoma | *sъpy |
| Vocative | *sъpe | *sъpa | *sъpi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *suti
- *svepiti
- *sypati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: съпъ (sŭpŭ)
- Belarusian:
- Russian: соп (sop) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Russian: сопка (sopka, “hill, volcano”)
- Ukrainian:
- Old East Slavic: съпъ (sŭpŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: sep
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sъpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “соп”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress