< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/syrъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour, salty, bitter”).
Adjective
*syrъ[1]
- damp, raw
Declension
Indefinite declension of *syrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *syrъ | *syra | *syro |
| Accusative | *syrъ | *syrǫ | *syro |
| Genitive | *syra | *syry | *syra |
| Locative | *syrě | *syrě | *syrě |
| Dative | *syru | *syrě | *syru |
| Instrumental | *syromь | *syrojǫ | *syromь |
| Vocative | *syre | *syro | *syro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *syra | *syrě | *syrě |
| Accusative | *syra | *syrě | *syrě |
| Genitive | *syru | *syru | *syru |
| Locative | *syru | *syru | *syru |
| Dative | *syroma | *syrama | *syroma |
| Instrumental | *syroma | *syrama | *syroma |
| Vocative | *syra | *syrě | *syrě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *syri | *syry | *syra |
| Accusative | *syry | *syry | *syra |
| Genitive | *syrъ | *syrъ | *syrъ |
| Locative | *syrěxъ | *syraxъ | *syrěxъ |
| Dative | *syromъ | *syramъ | *syromъ |
| Instrumental | *syry | *syrami | *syry |
| Vocative | *syri | *syry | *syra |
Definite declension of *syrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *syrъjь | *syraja | *syroje |
| Accusative | *syrъjь | *syrǫjǫ | *syroje |
| Genitive | *syrajego | *syryję | *syrajego |
| Locative | *syrějemь | *syrěji | *syrějemь |
| Dative | *syrujemu | *syrěji | *syrujemu |
| Instrumental | *syryjimi | *syrǫjǫ | *syryjimi |
| Vocative | *syrъjь | *syraja | *syroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *syraja | *syrěji | *syrěji |
| Accusative | *syraja | *syrěji | *syrěji |
| Genitive | *syruju | *syruju | *syruju |
| Locative | *syruju | *syruju | *syruju |
| Dative | *syryjima | *syryjima | *syryjima |
| Instrumental | *syryjima | *syryjima | *syryjima |
| Vocative | *syraja | *syrěji | *syrěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *syriji | *syryję | *syraja |
| Accusative | *syryję | *syryję | *syraja |
| Genitive | *syrъjixъ | *syrъjixъ | *syrъjixъ |
| Locative | *syryjixъ | *syryjixъ | *syryjixъ |
| Dative | *syryjimъ | *syryjimъ | *syryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *syryjimi | *syryjimi | *syryjimi |
| Vocative | *syriji | *syryję | *syraja |
Related terms
- *surovъ
- *syrovatъka
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: сыры́ (syrý)
- Russian: сыро́й (syrój)
- Ukrainian: сири́й (syrýj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: сꙑръ (syrŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian: sir
- West Slavic:
- Czech: syrý, sýr
- Kashubian: sëri, sëra, sur
- Polish: ser
- Silesian: syr
- Slovak: syr
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: syry
- Upper Sorbian: syry
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*syrъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484