< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svidъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Either from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyd- (“to shine”) or from *sweydʰ- (“to glare, to heat”), due to the glaring crimson bark of the dogwood. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hwītaz (“white”) or Lithuanian svidùs (“glaring”) (akin to Lithuanian svidė́ti (“to be bright”), svìsti (“to glare”), dial. svýsti), Old Prussian sidis (“dogwood”) depending on the exact etymology. Further akin to Latvian svîst (“to glance, to glare”).
Noun
*svidъ m
- dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)
- Synonym: *dernъ
Alternative forms
- *svida f
- *svidy f
Declension
Declension of *svidъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *svidъ | *svida | *svidi |
Accusative | *svidъ | *svida | *svidy |
Genitive | *svida | *svidu | *svidъ |
Locative | *svidě | *svidu | *sviděxъ |
Dative | *svidu | *svidoma | *svidomъ |
Instrumental | *svidъmь, *svidomь* | *svidoma | *svidy |
Vocative | *svide | *svida | *svidi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *svidьcь
- *svidьba
- *svidina
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: сви́да (svída)
- ⇒ Russian: свиди́на (svidína)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: свиди́на (svydýna)
- Russian: сви́да (svída)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: свид (svid), свит (svit) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: свидец (svidec)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сви̑б
- Latin: svȋb
- Slovene: svíba
- Bulgarian: свид (svid), свит (svit) (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: svíd
- Polish: świd
- ⇒ Polish: świdwa
- Slovak: svíb
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: swid
- Lower Sorbian: swid
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “свиди́на”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “свит (свид)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 558
- “svità”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012: svìsti (<*svid + ti)