< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strastьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *strastь + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*strastьnъ
- passionate
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *strastьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *strastьnъ | *strastьna | *strastьno |
| Accusative | *strastьnъ | *strastьnǫ | *strastьno |
| Genitive | *strastьna | *strastьny | *strastьna |
| Locative | *strastьně | *strastьně | *strastьně |
| Dative | *strastьnu | *strastьně | *strastьnu |
| Instrumental | *strastьnomь | *strastьnojǫ | *strastьnomь |
| Vocative | *strastьne | *strastьno | *strastьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *strastьna | *strastьně | *strastьně |
| Accusative | *strastьna | *strastьně | *strastьně |
| Genitive | *strastьnu | *strastьnu | *strastьnu |
| Locative | *strastьnu | *strastьnu | *strastьnu |
| Dative | *strastьnoma | *strastьnama | *strastьnoma |
| Instrumental | *strastьnoma | *strastьnama | *strastьnoma |
| Vocative | *strastьna | *strastьně | *strastьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *strastьni | *strastьny | *strastьna |
| Accusative | *strastьny | *strastьny | *strastьna |
| Genitive | *strastьnъ | *strastьnъ | *strastьnъ |
| Locative | *strastьněxъ | *strastьnaxъ | *strastьněxъ |
| Dative | *strastьnomъ | *strastьnamъ | *strastьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *strastьny | *strastьnami | *strastьny |
| Vocative | *strastьni | *strastьny | *strastьna |
Definite declension of *strastьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *strastьnъjь | *strastьnaja | *strastьnoje |
| Accusative | *strastьnъjь | *strastьnǫjǫ | *strastьnoje |
| Genitive | *strastьnajego | *strastьnyję | *strastьnajego |
| Locative | *strastьnějemь | *strastьněji | *strastьnějemь |
| Dative | *strastьnujemu | *strastьněji | *strastьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *strastьnyjimi | *strastьnǫjǫ | *strastьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *strastьnъjь | *strastьnaja | *strastьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *strastьnaja | *strastьněji | *strastьněji |
| Accusative | *strastьnaja | *strastьněji | *strastьněji |
| Genitive | *strastьnuju | *strastьnuju | *strastьnuju |
| Locative | *strastьnuju | *strastьnuju | *strastьnuju |
| Dative | *strastьnyjima | *strastьnyjima | *strastьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *strastьnyjima | *strastьnyjima | *strastьnyjima |
| Vocative | *strastьnaja | *strastьněji | *strastьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *strastьniji | *strastьnyję | *strastьnaja |
| Accusative | *strastьnyję | *strastьnyję | *strastьnaja |
| Genitive | *strastьnъjixъ | *strastьnъjixъ | *strastьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *strastьnyjixъ | *strastьnyjixъ | *strastьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *strastьnyjimъ | *strastьnyjimъ | *strastьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *strastьnyjimi | *strastьnyjimi | *strastьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *strastьniji | *strastьnyję | *strastьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: стра́стный (strástnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: страстьнъ (strastĭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: стра̀стен (stràsten)
- Macedonian: страстен (strasten)
- Slovene: strástən (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “страст”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 489