< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/saditi
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀdītei, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sodìnti (“to set, to plant”), Old Prussian saddinna (“sets”, 3sg.) (i.e. sadina). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सादयति (sādáyati, “to set”), Proto-Germanic *satjaną.
Verb
*sadìti impf[1]
- to plant
Inflection
Conjugation of *saditi, *sadi, *saditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *saďenьje | *saditi | *saditъ | *sadilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *saďenъ | *sadimъ |
| Active | *saďь | *sadę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sadixъ | *sadi | *sadi | *saďǫ | *sadiši | *saditь |
| Dual | *sadixově | *sadista | *sadiste | *sadivě | *sadita | *sadite |
| Plural | *sadixomъ | *sadiste | *sadišę | *sadimъ | *sadite | *sadętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *saďaaxъ | *saďaaše | *saďaaše | — | *sadi | *sadi |
| Dual | *saďaaxově | *saďaašeta | *saďaašete | *sadivě | *sadita | — |
| Plural | *saďaaxomъ | *saďaašete | *saďaaxǫ | *sadimъ | *sadite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *sȃdъ (“plant, garden”)
- *sěsti (“to sit down”)
- *o(b)sada
- *o(b)sadъ
- *sěděti (“to sit”)
- *sě̄dlò (“seat”)
- *dosada (“annoyance, boredom”)
- *sadlo
- *xoditi
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: садити (saditi)
- Belarusian: садзі́ць (sadzícʹ)
- Russian: сади́ть (sadítʹ), 1sg. сажу́ (sažú), 3sg. са́дит (sádit)
- Ukrainian: сади́ти (sadýty), 1sg. саджу́ (sadžú)
- Old East Slavic: садити (saditi)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: садити (saditi), саждѫ (saždǫ)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: садя́ (sadjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: са́дити, 1sg. са̑дӣм
- Latin: sáditi, 1sg. sȃdīm
- Chakavian (Vrgada): så̄dȉti, 2sg. så̃dīš
- Chakavian (Orbanići): sādȉt, 1sg. sãdin
- Slovene: sadíti (tonal orthography), 1sg. sadím (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: saditi (archaic)
- Polish: sadzić, 1sg. sadzę
- Slovak: sadiť
- Slovincian: sãʒăc, 1sg. sǻu̯ʒă
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: sadzić
- Lower Sorbian: sajźiś
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: sădi
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сади́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sadìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442: “v. (c) ‘plant’”