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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ
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< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier rudměnъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

CompareLithuanian raumuõ,Latvian raũmins.

Adjective

*ruměnъ

  1. ruddy, rosy, pink

Declension

  • *rudъ (red; ginger; brown, adj.)
    • *ruda (ore)
  • *rusъ < *rudsъ (adj.)
  • *ruměnъ < *rudměnъ (adj.)
  • *rъděti (to be red; redden)
  • *rъdrъ (red, red-haired, adj.)
  • *rъďa (rust)
  • *ryďь (ginger, adj.)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: румꙗнъ (rumjanŭ)
      • Belarusian: руме́ны (rumjény)
      • Russian: румя́ный (rumjányj)
      • Ukrainian: рум'я́ний (rumʺjányj)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: роумѣнъ (ruměnŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⱃⱆⰿⱑⱀⱏ (ruměnŭ)
    • Bulgarian: ру́мен (rúmen)
    • Macedonian: румен (rumen)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ру̀мен
      Latin: rùmen
    • Slovene: rumȅn (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: ruměný
    • Old Polish: rumiony
      • Polish: rumiany
    • Slovak: rumeň
  • Non-Slavic:
    • Romanian: rumen

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), румяный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), румꙗнъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3: Р – Ꙗ и дополненія, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 196
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