Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbę

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbę

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *õrbъ (“servant, slave”) +‎ *-ę.

Noun

*orbę̀ m

1. child

Declension

Declension of *orbę̀ (nt-stem, accent paradigm b)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*orbę̀	*orbę̀ti	*orbę̀tā
Accusative	*orbę̀	*orbę̀ti	*orbę̀tā
Genitive	*orbę̀te	*orbę̀tu	*orbę̀tъ
Locative	*orbę̀te	*orbę̀tu	*orbę̀tьxъ
Dative	*orbę̀ti	*orbę̀tьma	*orbę̀tьmъ
Instrumental	*orbę̀tьmь	*orbę̀tьma	*orbę̀tȳ
Vocative	*orbę̀	*orbę̀ti	*orbę̀tā

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: робѧ́ (robę́)
    • Middle Russian: робѧ́ (robjá)
      • Russian: ребя́ (rebjá), робя́ (robjá), ро́бя (róbja), ро́бя́ (róbjá) (dialectal)
    • Old Ruthenian: робѧ́ (robjá)[1]
    • ⇒ Middle Russian: робѧ́та (robjáta), ребѧ́та (rebjáta)
      • Russian: ребя́та (rebjáta); ребя́ты (rebjáty), рёбя́та (rjobjáta), робя́та (robjáta) (dialectal)
    • ⇒ Old Ruthenian: робѧ́та (robjáta), робꙗ́та (robjáta), рабѧ́та (rabjáta)[2]
      • Belarusian: рабя́ты (rabjáty)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: robě
    • Czech: robě
      • ⇒ Czech: robata
  • Old Polish: robię
  • Slovak: robä

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*orbę”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 113
• Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “рабя́ты”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN

References

1. Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “робѧ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 293
2. Bulyka, A. M., editor (2010), “робѧта, рабѧта”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 30 (ралецъ – рушать), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 126