Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)sadъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *o(b)- +‎ *sadъ (“seat, setting”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).

Noun

*o(b)sadъ m

sedimentation, residue
Synonyms: *utajьka, *skama, *droba

Declension

Declension of *o(b)sadъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*o(b)sadъ	*o(b)sada	*o(b)sadi
Accusative	*o(b)sadъ	*o(b)sada	*o(b)sady
Genitive	*o(b)sada	*o(b)sadu	*o(b)sadъ
Locative	*o(b)sadě	*o(b)sadu	*o(b)saděxъ
Dative	*o(b)sadu	*o(b)sadoma	*o(b)sadomъ
Instrumental	o(b)sadъmь, o(b)sadomь^*	*o(b)sadoma	*o(b)sady
Vocative	*o(b)sade	*o(b)sada	*o(b)sadi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*sěsti (“to sit down”)
*sěděti (“to sit”)
*saditi (“to plant”)
*orzsadъ (“seedlings”)
*posadъ (“saplings”)
*nasaďenьje (“plantation”)

Derived terms

*o(b)sada (“siege, sheathing”)
- *o(b)saditi (“to siege, to surround”)
- *o(b)sadьnъ (“sieged, surrounded”)
*o(b)sadъkъ (“sediment, sheathing”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: аса́дка (asádka)
- Russian: оса́док (osádok)
- Ukrainian: оса́д (osád)
West Slavic:
- → Czech: usazenina
- Polish: osad
- → Slovak: usadenina