< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nerstъ
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *nerestь f
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nérśtas. Cognate with Latvian nȩ̄̀rsts (“spawning”), Lithuanian ner̃štas (“spawning”).
Noun
*nȇrstъ m
- spawning
Declension
Declension of *nȇrstъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *nȇrstъ | *nȇrsta | *nȇrsti |
Accusative | *nȇrstъ | *nȇrsta | *nȇrsty |
Genitive | *nȇrsta | *nerstù | *nẽrstъ |
Locative | *nȇrstě | *nerstù | *nerstě̃xъ |
Dative | *nȇrstu | *nerstomà | *nerstòmъ |
Instrumental | *nȇrstъmь, *nȇrstomь* | *nerstomà | *nerstý |
Vocative | *nerste | *nȇrsta | *nȇrsti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *norstъ, *norstь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: нерестъ m (nerestŭ)
- Belarusian: не́раст m (njérast)
- Russian: не́рест m (nérest)
- Ukrainian: не́рест m (nérest)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мре̑ст f
- Latin: mrȇst f
- Slovene: drest m, mrest m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: neřest f
- Old Polish: *nrzost, mrzost
- Polish: mrzost m (dialectal), nerest m (dialectal)
- Slovak: neres m (dialectal), neresť f (dialectal)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*nȇrstъ; *nȇrstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 349
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “не́рест”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress