< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nepogoda
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ne + *pogoda.
Noun
*nepogoda f
- bad weather?
- disaster?
Declension
Declension of *nepogoda (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *nepogoda | *nepogodě | *nepogody |
| Accusative | *nepogodǫ | *nepogodě | *nepogody |
| Genitive | *nepogody | *nepogodu | *nepogodъ |
| Locative | *nepogodě | *nepogodu | *nepogodasъ, *nepogodaxъ* |
| Dative | *nepogodě | *nepogodama | *nepogodamъ |
| Instrumental | *nepogodojǫ, *nepogodǫ** | *nepogodama | *nepogodami |
| Vocative | *nepogodo | *nepogodě | *nepogody |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: непого́да (nepohóda)
- Belarusian: непаго́да (njepahóda)
- Ukrainian: непого́да (nepohóda)
- Russian: непого́да (nepogóda)
- Old Ruthenian: непого́да (nepohóda)
- South Slavic:
- Macedonian: непогода (nepogoda)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: не̏погода
- Latin: nȅpogoda
- Slovene: nepogọ̑da (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: nepohoda
- Polish: niepogoda
- Slovak: nepohoda
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nepogoda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 192