< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrzěti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*mьrzěti impf[1][2]
- to freeze (South Slavic)
- to loathe, abhor
Inflection
Conjugation of *mьrzěti, *mьrzě, *mьrzitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mьrzěnьje | *mьrzěti | *mьrzětъ | *mьrzělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mьrzěnъ | *mьrzimъ |
| Active | *mьrzěvъ | *mьrzę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьrzěxъ | *mьrzě | *mьrzě | *mьržǫ | *mьrziši | *mьrzitь |
| Dual | *mьrzěxově | *mьrzěsta | *mьrzěste | *mьrzivě | *mьrzita | *mьrzite |
| Plural | *mьrzěxomъ | *mьrzěste | *mьrzěšę | *mьrzimъ | *mьrzite | *mьrzętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьrzěaxъ | *mьrzěaše | *mьrzěaše | — | *mьrzi | *mьrzi |
| Dual | *mьrzěaxově | *mьrzěašeta | *mьrzěašete | *mьrzivě | *mьrzita | — |
| Plural | *mьrzěaxomъ | *mьrzěašete | *mьrzěaxǫ | *mьrzimъ | *mьrzite | — |
Related terms
- *mьrznǫti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: мерзеть (merzetʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: мерзи́ти (merzýty)[3]
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: мръзѣти (mrŭzěti)
- Glagolitic: ⰿⱃⱏⰸⱑⱅⰻ (mrŭzěti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мр́зети
- Latin: mŕziti
- Slovene: mrzẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: mrzěti
- Czech: mrzet
- Old Polish: mierzieć, mirzieć
- Slovak: mrzieť
- Old Czech: mrzěti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mьrzěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342: “v.”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “mьrzěti: mьržǫ mьrzitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a? (PR 133)”
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “мерзи́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka