< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koriti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er-. Cognate with Lithuanian káirinti (“to provoke”) (with secondary ablaut), Latvian kaĩrinât, karinât (“to tease, to irritate”), Latin carināre (“to use abusive language”), Old High German harawēn (“to mock”), Ancient Greek κάρνη (kárnē, “damage, loss”) (Hesychius), Old Irish caire (“blame”).
Verb
*korìti[1][2][3]
- to reproach
Inflection
Conjugation of *koriti, *kori, *koritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kořenьje | *koriti | *koritъ | *korilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kořenъ | *korimъ |
| Active | *kořь | *korę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *korixъ | *kori | *kori | *kořǫ | *koriši | *koritь |
| Dual | *korixově | *korista | *koriste | *korivě | *korita | *korite |
| Plural | *korixomъ | *koriste | *korišę | *korimъ | *korite | *korętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kořaaxъ | *kořaaše | *kořaaše | — | *kori | *kori |
| Dual | *kořaaxově | *kořaašeta | *kořaašete | *korivě | *korita | — |
| Plural | *kořaaxomъ | *kořaašete | *kořaaxǫ | *korimъ | *korite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*korivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *kara (“punishment”)
- *karati (“to scold, to punish”)
- *korъ (“reproach?”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: корити (koriti)
- Belarusian: кары́ць (karýcʹ)
- Russian: кори́ть (korítʹ)
- Ukrainian: кори́ти (korýty)
- Old East Slavic: корити (koriti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: корити (koriti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: коря́ (korjá)
- Macedonian: кори (kori)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ко̀рити
- Latin: kòriti
- Slovene: korīti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: kořit
- Polish: korzyć
- Slovak: koriť
- Slovincian: kʉ̀ɵ̯řĕc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: korić (usually pokorić)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*koriti I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 74
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кор”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*korìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 235: “v. ‘reproach’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “koriti: korjǫ koritь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dadle (PR 140)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “korīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*kori̋ti”