< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klikati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *klīˀkāˀtei. Cognate with Lithuanian klỹkti (“to scream, to yell”) (1sg. klykiù), klìkti (“to shriek, to cry out”) (1sg. klinkù), klýkoti (“to scream, to yell”), klýkauti (“to shout”), Latvian klĩkât (“to scream loudly (in a forest)”), klìekt (“to shout loudly”). Vasmer adds as cognates Middle High German līen, līhen (“to speak, to inform”), Old English hlīgan (“to ascribe”). Per Trubachev, onomatopoeic.
Verb
*klìkati impf[1][2]
- to cry out, to call
Inflection
Conjugation of *klikati, *klika, *kličetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *klikanьje | *klikati | *klikatъ | *klikalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *klikanъ | *kličemъ |
| Active | *klikavъ | *kličę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klikaxъ | *klika | *klika | *kličǫ | *kličeši | *kličetь |
| Dual | *klikaxově | *klikasta | *klikaste | *kličevě | *kličeta | *kličete |
| Plural | *klikaxomъ | *klikaste | *klikašę | *kličemъ | *kličete | *kličǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klikaaxъ | *klikaaše | *klikaaše | — | *kliči | *kliči |
| Dual | *klikaaxově | *klikaašeta | *klikaašete | *kličivě | *kličita | — |
| Plural | *klikaaxomъ | *klikaašete | *klikaaxǫ | *kličimъ | *kličite | — |
Alternative forms
- *klìťi
- *klìcati
Derived terms
- *klìknǫti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: кликати (klikati) (11th century), кликоша (klikoša) (aorist)
- Belarusian: клі́каць (klíkacʹ)
- Russian: кли́кать (klíkatʹ)
- Ukrainian: кли́кати (klýkaty)
- Old East Slavic: кликати (klikati) (11th century), кликоша (klikoša) (aorist)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: клицати (klicati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: кли́кам (klíkam) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: клика (klika)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кли̏цати, (dialectal) кли̏кати, кли̏ћи, кличе
- Latin: klȉcati, (dialectal) klȉkati
- Chakavian (Vrgada): kļȉcati
- Chakavian (Orbanići): klȉcat
- Slovene: klícati (tonal orthography), (literary) klíkati
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: klíčeti
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klikati I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 41
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кли́кать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*klìkati; *klìcati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 225: “v. (a) ‘cry out, call’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “?klicati”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 27)”