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单词 perstringo
释义

perstringo

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈstrin.ɡoː/, [pɛrˈs̠t̪rɪŋɡoː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /perˈstrin.ɡo/, [perˈst̪riŋɡo]

Verb

perstringō (present infinitive perstringere, perfect active perstrīnxī, supine perstrictum); third conjugation

  1. I draw together or up
  2. I graze
  3. I seize
  4. I blame, censure, reprimand, reprove
    Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, arguō, corripiō, accūsō, incūsō, damnō, obloquor, increpō, acclāmō, inclāmō, animadvertō, reprehendō, compellō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perstringō (third conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentperstringōperstringisperstringitperstringimusperstringitisperstringunt
imperfectperstringēbamperstringēbāsperstringēbatperstringēbāmusperstringēbātisperstringēbant
futureperstringamperstringēsperstringetperstringēmusperstringētisperstringent
perfectperstrīnxīperstrīnxistīperstrīnxitperstrīnximusperstrīnxistisperstrīnxērunt,
perstrīnxēre
pluperfectperstrīnxeramperstrīnxerāsperstrīnxeratperstrīnxerāmusperstrīnxerātisperstrīnxerant
future perfectperstrīnxerōperstrīnxerisperstrīnxeritperstrīnxerimusperstrīnxeritisperstrīnxerint
passivepresentperstringorperstringeris,
perstringere
perstringiturperstringimurperstringiminīperstringuntur
imperfectperstringēbarperstringēbāris,
perstringēbāre
perstringēbāturperstringēbāmurperstringēbāminīperstringēbantur
futureperstringarperstringēris,
perstringēre
perstringēturperstringēmurperstringēminīperstringentur
perfectperstrictus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfectperstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfectperstrictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentperstringamperstringāsperstringatperstringāmusperstringātisperstringant
imperfectperstringeremperstringerēsperstringeretperstringerēmusperstringerētisperstringerent
perfectperstrīnxerimperstrīnxerīsperstrīnxeritperstrīnxerīmusperstrīnxerītisperstrīnxerint
pluperfectperstrīnxissemperstrīnxissēsperstrīnxissetperstrīnxissēmusperstrīnxissētisperstrīnxissent
passivepresentperstringarperstringāris,
perstringāre
perstringāturperstringāmurperstringāminīperstringantur
imperfectperstringererperstringerēris,
perstringerēre
perstringerēturperstringerēmurperstringerēminīperstringerentur
perfectperstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfectperstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentperstringeperstringite
futureperstringitōperstringitōperstringitōteperstringuntō
passivepresentperstringereperstringiminī
futureperstringitorperstringitorperstringuntor
non-finite formsactivepassive
presentperfectfuturepresentperfectfuture
infinitivesperstringereperstrīnxisseperstrictūrum esseperstringīperstrictum esseperstrictum īrī
participlesperstringēnsperstrictūrusperstrictusperstringendus,
perstringundus
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
perstringendīperstringendōperstringendumperstringendōperstrictumperstrictū

References

  • perstringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • perstringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perstringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to make a cursory mention of a thing; to mention by the way (not obiter or in transcursu): strictim, leviter tangere, attingere, perstringere aliquid
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