perstringo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈstrin.ɡoː/, [pɛrˈs̠t̪rɪŋɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /perˈstrin.ɡo/, [perˈst̪riŋɡo]
Verb
perstringō (present infinitive perstringere, perfect active perstrīnxī, supine perstrictum); third conjugation
- I draw together or up
- I graze
- I seize
- I blame, censure, reprimand, reprove
- Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, arguō, corripiō, accūsō, incūsō, damnō, obloquor, increpō, acclāmō, inclāmō, animadvertō, reprehendō, compellō
Conjugation
Conjugation of perstringō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | perstringō | perstringis | perstringit | perstringimus | perstringitis | perstringunt |
imperfect | perstringēbam | perstringēbās | perstringēbat | perstringēbāmus | perstringēbātis | perstringēbant | |
future | perstringam | perstringēs | perstringet | perstringēmus | perstringētis | perstringent | |
perfect | perstrīnxī | perstrīnxistī | perstrīnxit | perstrīnximus | perstrīnxistis | perstrīnxērunt, perstrīnxēre | |
pluperfect | perstrīnxeram | perstrīnxerās | perstrīnxerat | perstrīnxerāmus | perstrīnxerātis | perstrīnxerant | |
future perfect | perstrīnxerō | perstrīnxeris | perstrīnxerit | perstrīnxerimus | perstrīnxeritis | perstrīnxerint | |
passive | present | perstringor | perstringeris, perstringere | perstringitur | perstringimur | perstringiminī | perstringuntur |
imperfect | perstringēbar | perstringēbāris, perstringēbāre | perstringēbātur | perstringēbāmur | perstringēbāminī | perstringēbantur | |
future | perstringar | perstringēris, perstringēre | perstringētur | perstringēmur | perstringēminī | perstringentur | |
perfect | perstrictus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | perstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | perstrictus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | perstringam | perstringās | perstringat | perstringāmus | perstringātis | perstringant |
imperfect | perstringerem | perstringerēs | perstringeret | perstringerēmus | perstringerētis | perstringerent | |
perfect | perstrīnxerim | perstrīnxerīs | perstrīnxerit | perstrīnxerīmus | perstrīnxerītis | perstrīnxerint | |
pluperfect | perstrīnxissem | perstrīnxissēs | perstrīnxisset | perstrīnxissēmus | perstrīnxissētis | perstrīnxissent | |
passive | present | perstringar | perstringāris, perstringāre | perstringātur | perstringāmur | perstringāminī | perstringantur |
imperfect | perstringerer | perstringerēris, perstringerēre | perstringerētur | perstringerēmur | perstringerēminī | perstringerentur | |
perfect | perstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | perstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | perstringe | — | — | perstringite | — |
future | — | perstringitō | perstringitō | — | perstringitōte | perstringuntō | |
passive | present | — | perstringere | — | — | perstringiminī | — |
future | — | perstringitor | perstringitor | — | — | perstringuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | perstringere | perstrīnxisse | perstrictūrum esse | perstringī | perstrictum esse | perstrictum īrī | |
participles | perstringēns | — | perstrictūrus | — | perstrictus | perstringendus, perstringundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
perstringendī | perstringendō | perstringendum | perstringendō | perstrictum | perstrictū |
References
- “perstringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “perstringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perstringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to make a cursory mention of a thing; to mention by the way (not obiter or in transcursu): strictim, leviter tangere, attingere, perstringere aliquid
- to make a cursory mention of a thing; to mention by the way (not obiter or in transcursu): strictim, leviter tangere, attingere, perstringere aliquid