< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dǫbrava
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *dǫbrova
Etymology
Most likely containing *dǫ̑bъ (“oak”) via a *-rъ adjective *dǫbrъ. For the semantic development from “oak” to “forest”, compare Ottoman Turkish میشه (meşe) which developed just in the reverse direction from “forest” to “oak” in about half a millennium, however the suffix is uncertain and the derivation of the word for the oak too.
Noun
*dǫbrava f
- oakwood, oak grove
- forest in general
Inflection
Declension of *dǫbravà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *dǫbravà | *dǫ̑bravě | *dǫ̑bravy |
Accusative | *dǫ̑bravǫ | *dǫ̑bravě | *dǫ̑bravy |
Genitive | *dǫbravý | *dǫbravù | *dǫbrãvъ |
Locative | *dǫ̑bravě | *dǫbravù | *dǫbravàsъ, *dǫbravàxъ* |
Dative | *dǫbravě̀ | *dǫbravàma | *dǫbravàmъ |
Instrumental | *dǫbravojǫ́ | *dǫbravàma | *dǫbravàmi |
Vocative | *dǫbravo | *dǫ̑bravě | *dǫ̑bravy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дꙋброва (dubrova), дꙋбрава (dubrava)
- Belarusian: дубро́ва (dubróva)
- Russian: дубро́ва (dubróva)
- Ukrainian: дубро́ва (dubróva); dial. дібро́ва (dibróva) from *dōbrova
- Old East Slavic: дꙋброва (dubrova), дꙋбрава (dubrava)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: дѫбрава (dǫbrava)
- Russian Church Slavonic: дꙋбрава (dubrava), дꙋброва (dubrova)
- Bulgarian: дъбра́ва (dǎbráva)
- Macedonian: дабрава (dabrava)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ду̀брава
- Latin: dùbrava
- Slovene: dobrȃva (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: dúbrava
- Czech: doubrava
- Polish: dąbrowa
- Slovak: dúbrava
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: dubrawa
- Upper Sorbian: dubrawa
- Old Czech: dúbrava
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: dumbravă
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dǫbrava/*dǫbrova”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 93
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дубрава”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress