< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *drugъ + *-iti.
Verb
*družiti
- to be friends (with)
Inflection
Conjugation of *družiti, *druži, *družitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *druženьje | *družiti | *družitъ | *družilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *druženъ | *družimъ |
| Active | *družь | *družę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *družixъ | *druži | *druži | *družǫ | *družiši | *družitь |
| Dual | *družixově | *družista | *družiste | *druživě | *družita | *družite |
| Plural | *družixomъ | *družiste | *družišę | *družimъ | *družite | *družętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *družaaxъ | *družaaše | *družaaše | — | *druži | *druži |
| Dual | *družaaxově | *družaašeta | *družaašete | *druživě | *družita | — |
| Plural | *družaaxomъ | *družaašete | *družaaxǫ | *družimъ | *družite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*druživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дружи́ти (družíti)
- Old Ruthenian: дрꙋжи́ти (družíti)
- Belarusian: дружы́ць (družýcʹ)
- Ukrainian: дружи́ти (družýty)
- Russian: дружи́ть (družítʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: дрꙋжи́ти (družíti)
- Old East Slavic: дружи́ти (družíti)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: дружа̀ (družà)
- Macedonian: дружи (druži)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дру́жити
- Latin: drúžiti
- Slovene: družíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
- Czech: družit
- Polish: drużyć (obsolete)
- Slovak: družiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: družić
- Lower Sorbian: družyś
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*družiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 135
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “дружа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 433