< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Action/result noun of Proto-Slavic *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”), reflecting Proto-Indo-European *dorH-ós from *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Latvian nuõdaras pl (“plant bark”) (specifically: leftovers from plant flaying) and further Sanskrit दर (daráḥ, “cave, trench”), Ancient Greek δορός (dorós, “leather bag, sack”).
Noun
*dorъ m
- tearing, cleansing
- cleansed land
- Synonym: *cěsta
Declension
Declension of *dorъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *dorъ | *dora | *dori |
Accusative | *dorъ | *dora | *dory |
Genitive | *dora | *doru | *dorъ |
Locative | *dorě | *doru | *dorěxъ |
Dative | *doru | *doroma | *doromъ |
Instrumental | *dorъmь, *doromь* | *doroma | *dory |
Vocative | *dore | *dora | *dori |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *vъzdorъ (“snap, nonsense”)
- *orzdorъ (“discord, dispute, scandal”)
- *perdorъ (“tunnel, crevice”)
- *udorъ, *udorina (“ruins”)
Related terms
- *dьrati (“to tear”)
- *dьrtъ (“torn, ratty, old”)
- *dьrnъ (“clump, piece”)
- *dorka/*dьraka (“thorn”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: доръ (dorŭ)
- Belarusian: дор (dor, “plank”)
- Russian: дор (dor) (dated)
- Old East Slavic: доръ (dorŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: (toponym)
- Cyrillic: Дор
- Latin: Dor
- Serbo-Croatian: (toponym)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дор”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dorъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 79
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “раздор”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 152