< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brъsati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bruśetei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruḱ-.
Verb
*brъsati impf[1]
- to wipe
Conjugation
Conjugation of *brъsati, *brъsa, *brъsajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *brъsanьje | *brъsati | *brъsatъ | *brъsalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *brъsanъ | *brъsajemъ |
| Active | *brъsavъ | *brъsaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brъsaxъ | *brъsa | *brъsa | *brъsajǫ | *brъsaješi | *brъsajetь |
| Dual | *brъsaxově | *brъsasta | *brъsaste | *brъsajevě | *brъsajeta | *brъsajete |
| Plural | *brъsaxomъ | *brъsaste | *brъsašę | *brъsajemъ | *brъsajete | *brъsajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brъsaaxъ | *brъsaaše | *brъsaaše | — | *brъsaji | *brъsaji |
| Dual | *brъsaaxově | *brъsaašeta | *brъsaašete | *brъsajivě | *brъsajita | — |
| Plural | *brъsaaxomъ | *brъsaašete | *brъsaaxǫ | *brъsajimъ | *brъsajite | — |
Derived terms
- *brъselь / *brъselьje
- *brъskati
- *brъsnǫti
Related terms
- *brusiti
- *brъkati
- *brъsiti
- *brysati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: броса́ть (brosátʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: бъ́рша (bǎ́rša)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бр́цати
- Latin: bŕcati
- Slovene: bŕsati
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бросать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “бросать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 113
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brъsati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 55
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*brъsati; *brъkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 65: “v.”