Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/avь

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/avь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to perceive, see”).

Noun

*avь f

1. obvious?
2. apparent?
3. real?

Inflection

Declension of *avь (i-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*avь	*avi	*avi
Accusative	*avь	*avi	*avi
Genitive	*avi	*avьju, *avľu*	*avьjь, *avi*
Locative	*avi	*avьju, *avľu*	*avьxъ
Dative	*avi	*avьma	*avьmъ
Instrumental	*avьjǫ, *avľǫ*	*avьma	*avьmi
Vocative	*avi	*avi	*avi

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old Ruthenian: ꙗвъ (jav), ꙗве (jave), ꙗво (javo)
    • Belarusian: я́ва (jáva), я́ве (jávje)
    • Ukrainian: яв (jav), я́ва (jáva), ява́ (javá)
  • Russian: явь (javʹ)
• West Slavic:
  • Polish: jawa

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*avь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 99