Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panaq

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Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panaq

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panaʔ/, /panaq/

Verb

*panaq

1. to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Aru:
      • Kola: -fan
    • Kei–Tanimbar:
      • Kei: fan
    • Sumba–Flores:
      • Kambera: pana
      • Manggarai: pana
      • Rembong: pana
    • Timoric:
      • Tetun Dili: hana
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Biga: fan
      • Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n
      • Waropen: ana
    • Proto-Oceanic: *panaq
      • Central–Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: vana
          • Proto-Polynesian: *fana
            • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: pana
                  • North Marquesan: pana
                  • South Marquesan: pana
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: whana
                  • Rarotongan: ʻana
                  • Tahitian: fana
                  • Tuamotuan: fana, hana
              • Ellicean–Outlier:
                • Nuguria: hana
                • Sikaiana: vvana
                • Takuu: vvana
                • Tuvaluan: fana
              • Futunic:
                • Anuta: pana
                • Emae: fana
                • East Futuna: fana
                • Mele-Fila: fana
                • Pukapukan: wena
                • Tikopia: fana
              • Samoic:
                • Samoan: fana
                • Tokelauan: fana
            • Tongic:
              • Niuean: fana
              • Tongan: fana
          • Rotuman: fana
          • Western Fijian: vana
        • Micronesian:
          • Gilbertese: bana
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • Bugotu–Gela:
            • Gela: vana
          • Malaita–Makira:
            • Makira:
              • Arosi: hana
            • Malaita:
              • Kwaio: fana
              • Lau: fana
            • Sa'a: hana
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Lonwolwol: fεn
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Meso–Melanesian:
          • Alu: fana
          • Halia: hana, wana
          • Petats: hana
          • Ririo: van
        • North New Guinea:
          • Sobei: -fan
          • Tarpia: -pan
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Borneo-Philippine:
    • Greater Barito:
      • Sama-Bajaw:
        • Central Sama: pana'
        • Mapun: pana'
        • Southern Sama: panah
        • Yakan: pana'
      • West Barito:
        • Ngaju: panah
    • Land-Dayak:
      • Bau Bidayuh: panah
    • North Borneo:
      • Proto-North Sarawak:
        • Lun Bawang: pana’
      • Northeast Sabah:
        • Bonggi: panah
      • Southwest Sabah:
        • Dusunic:
          • Central Dusun: pana
          • Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana
          • Rungus: pana
        • Murutic:
          • Timugon Murut: panah
        • Paitanic:
          • Tombonuo: pana
    • Proto-Philippine: *panaq
  • Celebic:
    • Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:
      • Mori Bawah: pana
      • Tolaki: pana
    • Kaili–Pamona:
      • Da'a Kaili: pana
      • Napu: pana
      • Pamona: pana
      • Uma: panah
    • Muna–Buton:
      • Lasalimu: pana
      • Kumbewaha: pana
      • Muna: pana
      • Tukang Besi South: pana
    • Saluan–Banggai:
      • Andio: pana'
      • Balantak: pana'
    • Wotu–Wolio:
      • Wolio: pana
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Karo Batak: panah
    • Nias: fana
  • Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi:
    • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
      • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
        • Balinese: panah
        • Sasak: panaq
        • Sumbawa: manak
      • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
        • Proto-Chamic: *panah
          • Acehnese: panah
          • Coastal Chamic:
            • Haroi: pơnăh
            • Cham:
              • Western Cham: panâh
              • Eastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)
          • Highlands Chamic:
            • Chru–Northern Chamic:
              • Chru: pơnah
              • Northern Chamic:
                • Northern Roglai: panăh
                • Tsat: na⁵⁵
            • Jarai: pơnah
            • Rade: mơnah
        • Proto-Malayic: *panah
          • Iban: panah
          • Malay: panah
            • Indonesian: panah
          • Urak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)
      • Sundanese: panah
    • Old Javanese: panah
      • Javanese: panah
    • Proto-South Sulawesi:
      • Bugis–Tamanic:
        • Buginese: pana
      • Makassaric:
        • Makasar: pana
        • Selayar: pana
      • Northern:
        • Massenrempulu:
          • Duri: pana
        • Pitu Ulunna Salu:
          • Aralle-Tabulahan: pana
        • Toraja:
          • Mamasa: pana
          • Tae': pana
          • Toraja-Sa'dan: pana
      • Seko:
        • Budong-Budong: pana
        • Panasuan: pana
        • Seko Padang: pana
        • Seko Tengah: pana

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *panaq