Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lima

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lima/

Numeral

**Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal : *lima

*lima

five

Noun

*lima

hand (part of the body)

Alternative forms

*qalima

Descendants

Borneo-Philippines:
- Barito:
  - East Barito:
    - Malagasy: dimy
  - Sama-Bajaw:
    - Mapun: lima
    - Pangutaran Sama: lima
    - West Coast Bajau: limo
- North Bornean:
  - Proto-North Sarawak:
    - Central Melanau: lima
- Proto-Philippine: *lima
  - Aklanon: li-má
  - Alangan: lima
  - Asi: lima
  - Bikol Central: lima
  - Brooke's Point Palawano: lima
  - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: lima
  - Cebuano: lima
  - Central Bontoc: lima
  - Cuyunon: lima
  - Dupaningan Agta: lima
  - Hiligaynon: lima
  - Ibanag: lima
  - Ilocano: ima, lima
  - Inonhan: lima
  - Isinai: lima
  - Isnag: lima
  - Itawit: lima
  - Ivatan: lima
  - Proto-Kalamian:
    - Agutaynen: lima
  - Kankanaey: lima
  - Limos Kalinga: lima
  - Lubuagan Kalinga: lima
  - Maguindanao: lima
  - Manobo:
    - Dibabawon Manobo: lima
    - Kagayanen: lima
  - Mayoyao Ifugao: lima
  - Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: lima
  - Ratahan: lima
  - Tagakaulu Kalagan: lima
  - Tagalog: lima
  - Waray-Waray: lima
  - Yami: lima
  - Yogad: lima
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *lima
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *lima
  - Proto-Oceanic: *lima
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Fijian: lima
      - Micronesian:
        Woleaian: lima
      - North-Central Vanuatu:
        Raga: lima
      - Proto-Polynesian: *rima
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic
        Hawaiian: lima
        South Marquesan: 'ima
        Tahitic
        Maori: rima
        Tahitian: rima
        Rapa Nui: rima
        Samoic-Outlier
        Ellicean
        Kapingamarangi: lima
        Nukuoro: lima
        Sikaiana: lima
        Tuvaluan: lima
        Futunic
        East Futuna: lima
        Samoic
        Niuatoputapu: lima
        Samoan: lima
        Tokelauan: lima
        Tongic:
        Niuean: lima
        Tongan: nima
      - Rotuman: lima
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        Bughotu: lima
        Gela: lima
        Lau: lima
        To'abaita: lima
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Alu: lima
      - Bariai: lima
      - Lusi: lima
      - Manam: lima
      - Muduapa: lima
      - Mussau-Emira: lima
      - Nakanai: lima
      - Roviana: lima
      - Tolai: lima
- Timor-Babar:
  - Tetum: lima
Sumba-Flores:
- Laboya: lima
Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi: *lima
- Chamorro: lima
- Javanese: lima
- Kaili-Pamona:
  - Uma: lima
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *lima
  - Madurese: lema
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *lima
    - Balinese: lima
    - Proto-Chamic:
      - Eastern Cham: limœû
    - Proto-Malayic: *lima(ʔ)
      - Banjarese: lima
      - Iban: lima
      - Malayan
        Malay: lima / delima / limă / dĕlimă / ليم‎ / دليما‎
        Indonesian: lima
        Minangkabau: limo
      - Urak Lawoi': ลีมา (lima)
- Muna-Buton
  - Cia-Cia: lima / 을리마