< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klaudō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈklau̯.doː/
Verb
*klaudō[1]
- I close
Inflection
| Inflection of *klaudō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *klaudō | |
| Perfect | *klaussai | |
| Past participle | *klaussos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *klaudō | *klaudōr |
| 2nd sing. | *klaudes | *klaudezo |
| 3rd sing. | *klaudet | *klaudetor |
| 1st plur. | *klaudomos | *klaudomor |
| 2nd plur. | *klaudetes | *klaudem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *klaudont | *klaudontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *klaudām | *klaudār |
| 2nd sing. | *klaudās | *klaudāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *klaudād | *klaudātor |
| 1st plur. | *klaudāmos | *klaudāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *klaudātes | *klaudām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *klaudānd | *klaudāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *klaussai | |
| 2nd sing. | *klaussistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *klausse(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *klaussomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *klaussistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *klaussēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *klaude | *klaudezo |
| 2nd plur. | *klaudete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *klaudetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *klaudents | *klaussos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *klaussum | *klaudezi | |
Related terms
- *klāwis
- *klāwos
Descendants
- Latin: claudō, clūdō (see there for further descendants)
- Paelignian: clusu (participle perfect)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN