< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cánhati
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánsati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-e-ti, from *ḱens- (“to announce, proclaim”) + *-eti. Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”), Latin cēnseō and perhaps Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos).
Verb
*cánhati
- to declare, explain
Derived terms
- *paticánhati
- Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬢𐬵 (paitisaŋh, “to call up, invoke”)
- ⇒ *paticahwaH (“an answer, explanation”)
- Pashto: پوښتنه (poṣtena)
- Baluchi: [script needed] (pas(s)aw)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: پاساو (pasaw)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean: 𐫛𐫘𐫇𐫟 (pswx /passox/)
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean: 𐫛𐫘𐫇𐫟 (pswx /passox/)
- Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pshw' /passox/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾshw' /pāsox/)
- Classical Persian: پاسخ (pāsux)
- → Georgian: პასუხი (ṗasuxi)
- → Old Armenian: պատասխանի (patasxani), պատասխան (patasxan)
- *cánhuš (“word, speech”)
- Old Avestan: 𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬎 (sə̄ṇγu)
- Khotanese: saṃja- (“document”)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean: 𐫘𐫟𐫇𐫗 (sxwn /saxwan/)
- Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ "word, speech")
- Manichaean: 𐫘𐫟𐫇𐫗 (sxwn)
- Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (shwn')
- Persian: سخن (soxan), سخون (saxun)
- Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)
- Manichaean: 𐫘𐫟𐫇𐫗𐫇 (sxwnw)
- Sogdian: 𐼼γ𐼻𐼴 (sγnw), 𐼼γ𐼴𐼻𐼴 (sγwnw), 𐼼𐼴𐼶𐼻𐼴 (swxnw), 𐼼𐼶𐼴𐼻𐼴 (sxwnw)
- Old Sogdian: 𐼑γ𐼇𐼎𐼇 (sγwnw), 𐼑𐼇γ𐼎𐼊 (swγny)
- Syriac: [Syriac needed] (sγwnw), [Syriac needed] (swxnw)
- Unsorted formations
- Parthian: 𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 (gwsʾn /gōsān/) (possibly)
- → Old Armenian: գովասան (govasan), վիպասան (vipasan) (possibly)
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Old Avestan: 𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (sə̄ṇγaitī)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Sogdian:
- Buddhist: [script needed] (sγwn-, “to utter, recite”)
- Sogdian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 (θ-a-t-i-y /θatiy/)
References
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 334–335
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 417b f.
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 326