< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s > *dn̥ĵʰwáHs > *diȷ́ʰwáHs > *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáHs > *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH.
Noun
*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH f
- tongue
Declension
aH-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaH | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰway | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwās |
vocative | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰway | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰway | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwās |
accusative | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwām | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰway | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwās |
instrumental | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaH | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyā(m) | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰiš |
ablative | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaHs | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyā(m) | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyas |
dative | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaHy | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyā(m) | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyas |
genitive | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaHs | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwāyās | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHnām |
locative | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaH(m) | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwāyaw | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHsu |
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́iźʰwáH (see there for further descendants)
- Iranian: *hižwáH (see there for further descendants)
- Nuristani: *ȷ́iȷ́ū́, *ȷ́uȷ́ū́
- Northern Nuristani:
- Kamkata-viri:
- Kamviri: dić
- Kativiri: diz
- Prasuni: luzuk
- Kamkata-viri:
- Southern Nuristani:
- Ashkun: žū
- Northern Nuristani: