Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udrás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *udrós.

Noun

*udrás m

otter

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*udrás	*udrā́	*udrā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative	*udra	*udrā́	*udrā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative	*udrám	*udrā́	*udrā́ns
instrumental	*udrā́	*udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*udrā́yš
ablative	*udrā́t	*udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*udráybʰyas
dative	*udrā́y	*udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*udráybʰyas
genitive	*udrásya	*udráyās	*udrā́na(H)m
locative	*udráy	*udráyaw	*udráyšu

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *udrás
- Sanskrit: उद्र (udrá)
  - Hindi: ऊद (ūd)
  - → Telugu: ఉద్రము (udramu)
Iranian: *udráh (“otter”)[1]
- Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀‎ (udra)
- Alanic: [Term?]
  - Ossetian:
    Digor: урдӕ (urdæ)
    Iron: уырд (wyrd)
  - → Permic: [Term?]
    - Komi-Zyrian: вурд (vurd)
    - Udmurt: вудор (vudor)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*udraka) (< *udra-kas)
  - Middle Persian: ʾwdlk' (udrag)

References

Abajev, V. I. (1989) Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 120

[1] Abajev, V. I. (1989) Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 120