< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréystis
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Adjective
*tréystis
- stubborn
- in a bad mood
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *tréystis | *tristéyih₂ | |
| genitive | *tristéys | *tristiyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tréystis | *tréystih₁(e) | *tréysteyes |
| vocative | *tréysti | *tréystih₁(e) | *tréysteyes |
| accusative | *tréystim | *tréystih₁(e) | *tréystims |
| genitive | *tristéys | *? | *tristéyoHom |
| ablative | *tristéys | *? | *tristímos |
| dative | *tristéyey | *? | *tristímos |
| locative | *tristéy, *tristḗy | *? | *tristísu |
| instrumental | *tristíh₁ | *? | *tristíbʰi |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tristéyih₂ | *tristéyih₂h₁(e) | *tristéyih₂es |
| vocative | *tristéyih₂ | *tristéyih₂h₁(e) | *tristéyih₂es |
| accusative | *tristéyih₂m̥ | *tristéyih₂h₁(e) | *tristéyih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *tristiyéh₂s | *? | *tristiyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *tristiyéh₂s | *? | *tristiyéh₂mos |
| dative | *tristiyéh₂ey | *? | *tristiyéh₂mos |
| locative | *tristiyéh₂, *tristiyéh₂i | *? | *tristiyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *tristiyéh₂h₁ | *? | *tristiyéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tréysti | *tréystyih₁ | *tréystih₂ |
| vocative | *tréysti | *tréystyih₁ | *tréystih₂ |
| accusative | *tréysti | *tréystyih₁ | *tréystih₂ |
| genitive | *tristéys | *? | *tristéyoHom |
| ablative | *tristéys | *? | *tristímos |
| dative | *tristéyey | *? | *tristímos |
| locative | *tristéy, *tristḗy | *? | *tristísu |
| instrumental | *tristíh₁ | *? | *tristíbʰi |
Descendants
- Germanic: *þrīstiz
- Old English: þrīste
- Old Saxon: thrīsti
- Middle Low German: drīste
- German: dreist
- Dutch: driest
- Middle Low German: drīste
- Old Dutch: *thrīsti
- Middle Dutch: drijste
- Dutch: drijst (archaic)
- Middle Dutch: drijste
- Old High German: drīsti (?)
- Italic:
- Latin: trīstis (see there for further descendants)