< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tl̥h₂tós
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *telh₂- + *-tós.
Adjective
*tl̥h₂tós (non-ablauting)[1]
- lifted
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *tl̥h₂tós | *tl̥h₂téh₂ | |
| genitive | *tl̥h₂tósyo | *tl̥h₂téh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tl̥h₂tós | *tl̥h₂tóh₁ | *tl̥h₂tóes |
| vocative | *tl̥h₂té | *tl̥h₂tóh₁ | *tl̥h₂tóes |
| accusative | *tl̥h₂tóm | *tl̥h₂tóh₁ | *tl̥h₂tóms |
| genitive | *tl̥h₂tósyo | *? | *tl̥h₂tóHom |
| ablative | *tl̥h₂téad | *? | *tl̥h₂tómos |
| dative | *tl̥h₂tóey | *? | *tl̥h₂tómos |
| locative | *tl̥h₂téy, *tl̥h₂tóy | *? | *tl̥h₂tóysu |
| instrumental | *tl̥h₂tóh₁ | *? | *tl̥h₂tṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tl̥h₂téh₂ | *tl̥h₂téh₂h₁(e) | *tl̥h₂téh₂es |
| vocative | *tl̥h₂téh₂ | *tl̥h₂téh₂h₁(e) | *tl̥h₂téh₂es |
| accusative | *tl̥h₂tā́m | *tl̥h₂téh₂h₁(e) | *tl̥h₂téh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *tl̥h₂téh₂s | *? | *tl̥h₂téh₂oHom |
| ablative | *tl̥h₂téh₂s | *? | *tl̥h₂téh₂mos |
| dative | *tl̥h₂téh₂ey | *? | *tl̥h₂téh₂mos |
| locative | *tl̥h₂téh₂, *tl̥h₂téh₂i | *? | *tl̥h₂téh₂su |
| instrumental | *tl̥h₂téh₂h₁ | *? | *tl̥h₂téh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tl̥h₂tóm | *tl̥h₂tóy(h₁) | *tl̥h₂téh₂ |
| vocative | *tl̥h₂tóm | *tl̥h₂tóy(h₁) | *tl̥h₂téh₂ |
| accusative | *tl̥h₂tóm | *tl̥h₂tóy(h₁) | *tl̥h₂téh₂ |
| genitive | *tl̥h₂tósyo | *? | *tl̥h₂tóHom |
| ablative | *tl̥h₂téad | *? | *tl̥h₂tómos |
| dative | *tl̥h₂tóey | *? | *tl̥h₂tómos |
| locative | *tl̥h₂téy, *tl̥h₂tóy | *? | *tl̥h₂tóysu |
| instrumental | *tl̥h₂tóh₁ | *? | *tl̥h₂tṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic: *tlātós
- Ancient Greek: τλᾱτός (tlātós), τλητός (tlētós)
- Indo-Iranian:
- Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: तुलित (tulita)
- Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Italic: *tlātos
- Latin: lātus (a suppletive conjugation of the unrelated ferō (“to bear, carry”))
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN