< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéh₂dyōs
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *sweh₂d- + *-yōs.
Adjective
*swéh₂dyōs[1][2]
- very sweet, rather sweet
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *swéh₂dyōs | *suh₂dyésih₂ | |
| genitive | *suh₂disés | *suh₂disyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *swéh₂dyōs | *swéh₂dyosh₁(e) | *swéh₂dyoses |
| vocative | *swéh₂dyos | *swéh₂dyosh₁(e) | *swéh₂dyoses |
| accusative | *swéh₂dyosm̥ | *swéh₂dyosh₁(e) | *swéh₂dyosm̥s |
| genitive | *suh₂disés | *? | *suh₂disóHom |
| ablative | *suh₂disés | *? | *suh₂dismós |
| dative | *suh₂diséy | *? | *suh₂dismós |
| locative | *suh₂dyés, *suh₂dyési | *? | *suh₂disú |
| instrumental | *suh₂diséh₁ | *? | *suh₂disbʰí |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *suh₂dyésih₂ | *suh₂dyésih₂h₁(e) | *suh₂dyésih₂es |
| vocative | *suh₂dyésih₂ | *suh₂dyésih₂h₁(e) | *suh₂dyésih₂es |
| accusative | *suh₂dyésih₂m̥ | *suh₂dyésih₂h₁(e) | *suh₂dyésih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *suh₂disyéh₂s | *? | *suh₂disyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *suh₂disyéh₂s | *? | *suh₂disyéh₂mos |
| dative | *suh₂disyéh₂ey | *? | *suh₂disyéh₂mos |
| locative | *suh₂disyéh₂, *suh₂disyéh₂i | *? | *suh₂disyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *suh₂disyéh₂h₁ | *? | *suh₂disyéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *swéh₂dyos | *swéh₂dyosih₁ | *swéh₂dyōs |
| vocative | *swéh₂dyos | *swéh₂dyosih₁ | *swéh₂dyōs |
| accusative | *swéh₂dyos | *swéh₂dyosih₁ | *swéh₂dyōs |
| genitive | *suh₂disés | *? | *suh₂disóHom |
| ablative | *suh₂disés | *? | *suh₂dismós |
| dative | *suh₂diséy | *? | *suh₂dismós |
| locative | *suh₂dyés, *suh₂dyési | *? | *suh₂disú |
| instrumental | *suh₂diséh₁ | *? | *suh₂disbʰí |
Descendants
- Germanic: *swōtizô (from extended variant *-is-ō)
- Hellenic: *hwā́ďďōs
- Ancient Greek: ἡδίων (hēdíōn) (from extended variant *-is-ō)
- Indo-Iranian: *swáHdyas
- Indo-Aryan: *swáHdyas
- Sanskrit: स्वादीयस् (svā́dīyas)
- Indo-Aryan: *swáHdyas
- Italic: *swādwiōs
- Latin: suāvior
References
- Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*su̯eh₂d-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 670-672
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 361