Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂éytlom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) +‎ *-tlom.

Noun

*sh₂éytlom n[1][2]

lifetime, lifespan

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*sh₂eytlom
genitive	*sh₂eytlosyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sh₂eytlom	*sh₂eytloy(h₁)	*sh₂eytleh₂
vocative	*sh₂eytlom	*sh₂eytloy(h₁)	*sh₂eytleh₂
accusative	*sh₂eytlom	*sh₂eytloy(h₁)	*sh₂eytleh₂
genitive	*sh₂eytlosyo	*?	*sh₂eytloHom
ablative	*sh₂eytlead	*?	*sh₂eytlomos
dative	*sh₂eytloey	*?	*sh₂eytlomos
locative	sh₂eytley, sh₂eytloy	*?	*sh₂eytloysu
instrumental	*sh₂eytloh₁	*?	*sh₂eytlōys

Descendants

Proto-Celtic: *saitlom (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Italic: *saitlom
- Latin: saeculum (see there for further descendants)

References

Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*saytlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 324/325: “*seh₂i-tlo”
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “saeculum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534: “*seh₂i-tlo”

[Matasovic-1] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*saytlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 324/325: “*seh₂i-tlo”

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “saeculum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534: “*seh₂i-tlo”