< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₃tus
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *keh₃- (“to fight”) + *-tus.
Noun
*kéh₃tus m[1]
- fight
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *kéh₃tus | ||
| genitive | *kh₃téws | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kéh₃tus | *kéh₃tuh₁(e) | *kéh₃tewes |
| vocative | *kéh₃tu | *kéh₃tuh₁(e) | *kéh₃tewes |
| accusative | *kéh₃tum | *kéh₃tuh₁(e) | *kéh₃tums |
| genitive | *kh₃téws | *? | *kh₃téwoHom |
| ablative | *kh₃téws | *? | *kh₃túmos |
| dative | *kh₃téwey | *? | *kh₃túmos |
| locative | *kh₃téw, *kh₃téwi | *? | *kh₃túsu |
| instrumental | *kh₃túh₁ | *? | *kh₃túmis |
Descendants
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒃰𒁺 (kattu-)
- Proto-Celtic: *katus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *haþuz (see there for further descendants)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN