Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰews-, and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwes-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dʰewh₂-[1]

1. smoke
2. mist, haze

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-

• *dʰuh₂-yé-ti (yé-present)
  • Proto-Italic: *fūje-
    • ⇒ Latin: suffiō
    • ⇒ Latin: fimum (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰuh₂-oyé-ti (?)
  • Proto-Anatolian: *duHoyéti
    • Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣 (túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi, “produce smoke”)
• *dʰuh₂-li-s
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: dúlis (“mist”)
  • Proto-Celtic:
    • Irish: dúil (“desire”)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHliš
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHliṣ
      • Sanskrit: धूलि (dhūli, “dust”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian:
      • Northern Luri: تۊز‎ (tuz, “dust”)
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: fūlīgō (see there for further descendants)
  • →? Proto-Uralic: *tuxle (“wind”)
• Proto-Indo-European: *dʰuh₂-mó-s (“smoke”)
  • Proto-Albanian: *ātuma
    • Albanian: tym
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *fūmos (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-European: *dʰuh₂-sko-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *duskaz
    • Old English: dox
      • Middle English: dosk, dusk
        • English: dusk
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: fuscus (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-European: *dʰuh₂-s-wó-s
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: furvus
• *dʰuh₂-yeh₂
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: dujà (“drizzle, mist”)
• *dʰuh₂-yo- (?)[2][3]
  • Proto-Celtic: *dwīyot-, *dwīyūss ?
    • Old Irish: dé
      • Irish: dé
• *dʰowh₂-eh₂
  • Proto-Germanic: *dawwō (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰowh₂-mo-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *daumaz (“vapour, mist”)
    • Middle Dutch: doom
    • Old Norse: *daumr
      • Faroese: deymur
• *dʰowh₂-ni-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *dauniz
    • Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (dauns)
• *dʰowh₂-no-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *daunaz (“smell”)
    • Old Norse: daunn
      • Icelandic: daunn
• *dʰowh₂-o-m
  • Proto-Germanic: *dawwą (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰowh₂-o-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *dawwaz (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Proto-Albanian: *ən-dūja
    • Albanian: ndyj
  • Proto-Albanian: *dupsa
    • Albanian: duf (“anger, impatience”)
  • Proto-Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒂊 (tuḫḫae, “pant, sigh”)
  • Proto-Celtic: *dusnos (“dark, brown”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *dauganą (“to conceal, hide”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *daugō (“dye, colour, shade”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *dūnaz (“down (feather)”) (see there for further descendants)
  • >? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“dune”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *dustą (“dust”) (see there for further descendants)
  • >? Proto-Germanic: *dwemaną
    • ⇒? *dwemrą
      • Proto-West Germanic: *dwemr (“vapor; phantom”) (see there for further descendants)
  • >? Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: θύω (thúō, “burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice”)
  • >? Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: τύφω (túphō), τῦφος (tûphos), τυφόω (tuphóō), Τυφῶν (Tuphôn)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)
        • Hindustani:
          • Hindi: धूसर (dhūsar)
          • Urdu: دھوسر‎
        • Bengali: ধূসর (dhūsôr)
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: furō

Further reading

• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 268

References

1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
2. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “dwīyot-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
3. Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 103