< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawjaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *þrewwaną (“to grow”) + *-janą.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθrau̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*þrawjaną[1]
- To cause to grow
Inflection
Conjugation of *þrawjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þrawjō | *þrawjaų | — | *þrawjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *þrawisi | *þrawjais | *þrawi | *þrawjasai | *þrawjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *þrawiþi | *þrawjai | *þrawjaþau | *þrawjaþai | *þrawjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *þrawjōs | *þrawjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þrawjaþiz | *þrawjaiþiz | *þrawjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þrawjamaz | *þrawjaim | — | *þrawjanþai | *þrawjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *þrawiþ | *þrawjaiþ | *þrawiþ | *þrawjanþai | *þrawjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *þrawjanþi | *þrawjain | *þrawjanþau | *þrawjanþai | *þrawjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þrawidǭ | *þrawidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þrawidēz | *þrawidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þrawidē | *þrawidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þrawidēdū | *þrawidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þrawidēdudiz | *þrawidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þrawidēdum | *þrawidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þrawidēdud | *þrawidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þrawidēdun | *þrawidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þrawjandz | *þrawidaz | |||
Related terms
- *þrūþiz
Descendants
- Old High German: trowwen
- Middle High German: *drouwen
- ⇒ Middle High German: ge-drouwen (Past Participle)
- German: dräuen
- Middle High German: *drouwen
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þrawjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 545