Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish; desire; love”).

Verb

*wunāną

To be satisfied, be pleased with, enjoy
To be accustomed (to)
To remain, dwell, live, reside

Inflection

Conjugation of *wunāną (weak class 3)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*wunō	*?	—	*?	*?
2nd singular	*wunaisi	*?	*wunai	*wunāsai	*?
3rd singular	*wunaiþi	*?	*wunāþau	*wunāþai	*?
1st dual	*wunōs	*?	—	—	—
2nd dual	*wunāþiz	*?	*wunāþiz	—	—
1st plural	*wunāmaz	*?	—	*wunānþai	*?
2nd plural	*wunaiþ	*?	*wunaiþ	*wunānþai	*?
3rd plural	*wunānþi	*?	*wunānþau	*wunānþai	*?

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wunadǭ	*wunadēdį̄
2nd singular	*wunadēz	*wunadēdīz
3rd singular	*wunadē	*wunadēdī
1st dual	*wunadēdū	*wunadēdīw
2nd dual	*wunadēdudiz	*wunadēdīdiz
1st plural	*wunadēdum	*wunadēdīm
2nd plural	*wunadēdud	*wunadēdīd
3rd plural	*wunadēdun	*wunadēdīn

	present	past
participles	*wunāndz	*wunadaz

Related terms

*wanjaną
*wunjō
*wunô

Descendants

West Germanic: *wunēn
- Old English: wunian
  - Middle English: wunien, wunen, wonen
    - English: won, wone
    - Scots: won, wone
- Old Frisian: wunia, wonia, wenja
  - Saterland Frisian: woonje
  - West Frisian: wenje
- Old Saxon: wunōn, wonōn
  - Middle Low German: wōnen
    - German Low German: wohnen
    - Low German: wanen
- Old Dutch: wonon
  - Middle Dutch: wōnen
    - Dutch: wonen
    - Limburgish: woeane, wónne
- Old High German: wonēn
  - Middle High German: wonen
    - German: wohnen
    - Hunsrik: wohne
Old Norse: una
- Icelandic: una
- Norwegian Nynorsk: una
Gothic: *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*wunan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unwunands)