< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *wundō (“wound”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwun.dɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*wundōną[1]
- to wound
Inflection
Conjugation of *wundōną (weak class 2)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *wundō | *wundǭ | — | *wundōi | *? |
2nd singular | *wundōsi | *wundōs | *wundō | *wundōsai | *wundōsau |
3rd singular | *wundōþi | *wundō | *wundōþau | *wundōþai | *wundōþau |
1st dual | *wundōs | *wundōw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *wundōþiz | *wundōþiz | *wundōþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *wundōmaz | *wundōm | — | *wundōnþai | *wundōnþau |
2nd plural | *wundōþ | *wundōþ | *wundōþ | *wundōnþai | *wundōnþau |
3rd plural | *wundōnþi | *wundōn | *wundōnþau | *wundōnþai | *wundōnþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *wundōdǭ | *wundōdēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *wundōdēz | *wundōdēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *wundōdē | *wundōdēdī | |||
1st dual | *wundōdēdū | *wundōdēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *wundōdēdudiz | *wundōdēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *wundōdēdum | *wundōdēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *wundōdēdud | *wundōdēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *wundōdēdun | *wundōdēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *wundōndz | *wundōdaz |
Descendants
- West Germanic: *wundōn
- Old English: wundian
- Middle English: wunden
- English: wound
- Middle English: wunden
- Old Frisian: wundia
- West Frisian: wûnje
- Old Dutch: *wundon
- Middle Dutch: wonden
- Dutch: wonden
- Middle Dutch: wonden
- Old High German: wuntōn
- Old English: wundian
- Old Norse: unda
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*wundōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 474