< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiljô
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from *wiljaną (“to want”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwil.jɔːː/
Noun
*wiljô m
- will, wish, desire
Inflection
Declension of *wiljô (an-stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | *wiljô | *wiljaniz |
Vocative | *wiljô | *wiljaniz |
Accusative | *wiljanų | *wiljanunz |
Genitive | *wiliniz | *wiljanǫ̂ |
Dative | *wilini | *wiljammaz |
Instrumental | *wilinē | *wiljammiz |
Derived terms
- *Wiljahelmaz
- *wiljōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *willjō
- Old English: willa
- Middle English: wille
- English: will
- Scots: wil, will
- Middle English: wille
- Old Frisian: willa, wella
- North Frisian:
- Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: wel
- Mooring: wale
- Saterland Frisian: wolle
- West Frisian: wolle
- North Frisian:
- Old Saxon: willio
- Middle Low German: wille
- German Low German: Wille, Will
- Middle Low German: wille
- Old Dutch: willo
- Middle Dutch: wille
- Dutch: wil
- Afrikaans: wil
- Negerhollands: wil, wille
- Limburgish: wil
- Dutch: wil
- Middle Dutch: wille
- Old High German: willo, willio
- Middle Low German: wille
- Cimbrian: bill
- German: Wille
- Luxembourgish: Wëllen
- Middle Low German: wille
- Old English: willa
- Old Norse: vili (stem vilj-)
- Icelandic: vilji m
- Faroese: vilji m
- Norwegian Bokmål: vilje m
- Norwegian Nynorsk: vilje m, vile m (nonstandard, dialectal)
- Jamtish: vili m
- Elfdalian: wile m
- Westrobothnian: vili m
- Old Swedish: vili m, vilie m, vilia f
- Swedish: vilja f, vilje
- → Elfdalian: wila f
- → Westrobothnian: vili f
- Swedish: vilja f, vilje
- Old Danish: vilje, vilge, vilgie
- Danish: vilje
- Gutnish: vilä m
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (wilja)
- Vandalic: *wilja- (in personal names)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN