decumbo
Latin
Etymology
From dē- + *cumbō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deːˈkum.boː/, [deːˈkʊm.boː]
Verb
dēcumbō (present infinitive dēcumbere, perfect active dēcubuī); third conjugation, no passive
- I lie down or recline
- I fall (in a fight)
Inflection
| Conjugation of decumbo (third conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēcumbō | dēcumbis | dēcumbit | dēcumbimus | dēcumbitis | dēcumbunt |
| imperfect | dēcumbēbam | dēcumbēbās | dēcumbēbat | dēcumbēbāmus | dēcumbēbātis | dēcumbēbant | |
| future | dēcumbam | dēcumbēs | dēcumbet | dēcumbēmus | dēcumbētis | dēcumbent | |
| perfect | dēcubuī | dēcubuistī | dēcubuit | dēcubuimus | dēcubuistis | dēcubuērunt, dēcubuēre | |
| pluperfect | dēcubueram | dēcubuerās | dēcubuerat | dēcubuerāmus | dēcubuerātis | dēcubuerant | |
| future perfect | dēcubuerō | dēcubueris | dēcubuerit | dēcubuerimus | dēcubueritis | dēcubuerint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēcumbam | dēcumbās | dēcumbat | dēcumbāmus | dēcumbātis | dēcumbant |
| imperfect | dēcumberem | dēcumberēs | dēcumberet | dēcumberēmus | dēcumberētis | dēcumberent | |
| perfect | dēcubuerim | dēcubuerīs | dēcubuerit | dēcubuerimus | dēcubueritis | dēcubuerint | |
| pluperfect | dēcubuissem | dēcubuissēs | dēcubuisset | dēcubuissēmus | dēcubuissētis | dēcubuissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dēcumbe | — | — | dēcumbite | — |
| future | — | dēcumbitō | dēcumbitō | — | dēcumbitōte | dēcumbuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dēcumbere | dēcubuisse | dēcubitūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | dēcumbēns | — | dēcubitūrus | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dēcumbere | dēcumbendī | dēcumbendō | dēcumbendum | dēcubitum | dēcubitū | ||
References
- decumbo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- decumbo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- decumbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette