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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slidô
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slidô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Zero-grade form of the root of *slīdaną + *-ô, literally “slider”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsli.ðɔːː/

Noun

*slidô m[1]

  1. sled, sleigh

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *slidô (masculine an-stem)
singularplural
nominative*slidô*slidaniz
vocative*slidô*slidaniz
accusative*slidanų*slidanunz
genitive*slidiniz*slidanǫ̂
dative*slidini*slidammaz
instrumental*slidinē*slidammiz
  • *slīdaną
  • *slidraz

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: *slida
    • Saterland Frisian: sliede
    • West Frisian: slide
  • Old Saxon: slido
    • Middle Low German: slede
  • Old Dutch: *slido
    • Middle Dutch: slēde, sledde, sledse
      • Dutch: slee, slede
        • Afrikaans: slee
        • English: sleigh
        • Papiamentu: slede (dated, from slede)
      • Middle English: sledde
        • English: sled, sledge
  • Old High German: slito
    • Middle High German: slite
      • German: Schlitten
      • Luxembourgish: Schlitt
      • Italian: slitta
  • Old Norse: sleði
    • Icelandic: sleði
    • Norwegian: slede
    • Old Swedish: sliþi, slæþi
      • Swedish: släde
    • Danish: slæde
    • Westrobothnian: sla, släa (sljär?)

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*slidan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
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