< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pundijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
| This Proto-Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*pundijaną
- to use force; press; pinch; thrust
- to enclose, to imprison
- to torture
Inflection
Conjugation of *pundijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *pundijō | *pundijaų | — | *pundijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *pundīsi | *pundijais | *pundī | *pundijasai | *pundijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *pundīþi | *pundijai | *pundijaþau | *pundijaþai | *pundijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *pundijōs | *pundijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *pundijaþiz | *pundijaiþiz | *pundijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *pundijamaz | *pundijaim | — | *pundijanþai | *pundijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *pundīþ | *pundijaiþ | *pundīþ | *pundijanþai | *pundijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *pundijanþi | *pundijain | *pundijanþau | *pundijanþai | *pundijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *pundidǭ | *pundidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *pundidēz | *pundidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *pundidē | *pundidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *pundidēdū | *pundidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *pundidēdudiz | *pundidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *pundidēdum | *pundidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *pundidēdud | *pundidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *pundidēdun | *pundidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *pundijandz | *pundidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *pundijan
- Old English: *pyndan
- Middle English: pinden
- ⇒ Old English: gepyndan
- Old English: *pyndan
- Old Norse: pynda
- Icelandic: pynda, pynta