< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*luftijaną
- to air; put or raise into the air; raise aloft; elevate; lift
Inflection
Conjugation of *luftijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *luftijō | *luftijaų | — | *luftijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *luftīsi | *luftijais | *luftī | *luftijasai | *luftijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *luftīþi | *luftijai | *luftijaþau | *luftijaþai | *luftijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *luftijōs | *luftijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *luftijaþiz | *luftijaiþiz | *luftijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *luftijamaz | *luftijaim | — | *luftijanþai | *luftijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *luftīþ | *luftijaiþ | *luftīþ | *luftijanþai | *luftijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *luftijanþi | *luftijain | *luftijanþau | *luftijanþai | *luftijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *luftidǭ | *luftidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *luftidēz | *luftidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *luftidē | *luftidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *luftidēdū | *luftidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *luftidēdudiz | *luftidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *luftidēdum | *luftidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *luftidēdud | *luftidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *luftidēdun | *luftidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *luftijandz | *luftidaz | |||
Related terms
- *luftuz
Descendants
- Old Frisian: (*lufta, *luftia)
- Saterland Frisian: (luftje)
- Old Saxon: *luftian
- Middle Low German: lüchten
- German Low German: luchten, lüchten, (lichten)
- German: (lichten) (merger with a derivative of *linhtaz)
- German Low German: luchten, lüchten, (lichten)
- Middle Low German: lüchten
- Old Dutch: *luften
- Middle Dutch: luchten
- Dutch: luchten
- Middle Dutch: luchten
- Old High German: luftēn
- Middle High German: lüften
- German: lüften
- Luxembourgish: lëften
- Middle High German: lüften
- Old Norse: lypta
- Icelandic: lyfta
- Faroese: lyfta
- Norwegian: løfte
- Old Swedish: lypta
- Swedish: lyfta
- Danish: løfte
- Middle English: lyften, liften
- Scots: lyft, lift
- English: lift
- → Proto-Samic: *loptëjëtēk