< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laizijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *lizaną + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*laizijaną
- to teach
Inflection
Conjugation of *laizijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *laizijō | *laizijaų | — | *laizijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *laizīsi | *laizijais | *laizī | *laizijasai | *laizijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *laizīþi | *laizijai | *laizijaþau | *laizijaþai | *laizijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *laizijōs | *laizijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *laizijaþiz | *laizijaiþiz | *laizijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *laizijamaz | *laizijaim | — | *laizijanþai | *laizijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *laizīþ | *laizijaiþ | *laizīþ | *laizijanþai | *laizijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *laizijanþi | *laizijain | *laizijanþau | *laizijanþai | *laizijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *laizidǭ | *laizidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *laizidēz | *laizidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *laizidē | *laizidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *laizidēdū | *laizidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *laizidēdudiz | *laizidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *laizidēdum | *laizidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *laizidēdud | *laizidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *laizidēdun | *laizidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *laizijandz | *laizidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *laizīniz
Descendants
- Old English: lǣran
- Middle English: leren
- Scots: lere, leir
- English: lear (dialectal), learn (meaning "teach"; "learn" meaning "acquire knowledge" is a related, but etymologically distinct homograph)
- Middle English: leren
- Old Frisian: lēra
- Saterland Frisian: leere
- West Frisian: leare
- Old Saxon: lērian
- Middle Low German: leren
- Low German: lehren, liehren
- Old Norse: læra
- Icelandic: læra
- Faroese: læra
- Norwegian Nynorsk: læra
- Norwegian Bokmål: lære
- Swedish: lära
- Danish: lære
- Middle Low German: leren
- Old Dutch: lēren
- Middle Dutch: lêren
- Dutch: leren
- Limburgish: lieëre
- Middle Dutch: lêren
- Old High German: lēren
- Middle High German: leren
- Alemannic German:
- Italian Walser: lére, leire, lerä
- German: lehren
- Luxembourgish: léieren
- Alemannic German:
- Middle High German: leren
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan)