< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/juką
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈju.kɑ̃/
Noun
*juką n[1][2]
- yoke
Inflection
| neuter a-stemDeclension of *juką (neuter a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *juką | *jukō | |
| vocative | *juką | *jukō | |
| accusative | *juką | *jukō | |
| genitive | *jukas, *jukis | *jukǫ̂ | |
| dative | *jukai | *jukamaz | |
| instrumental | *jukō | *jukamiz | |
Related terms
- *jeuką
- *jukǭ
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰-𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉 (ga-jukō, “female companion; parable”)
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *juk
- Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc
- Middle English: ȝok, yok, ȝoke
- English: yoke
- Scots: yoke
- Middle English: ȝok, yok, ȝoke
- Old Frisian: *juk, *jok
- Saterland Frisian: Juk
- West Frisian: jok, jûk
- Old Saxon: juk
- Middle Low German: juk, jok
- German Low German: Jok, Jog
- Plautdietsch: Joch
- Middle Low German: juk, jok
- Old Dutch: *juk
- Middle Dutch: joc, juc
- Dutch: juk
- Negerhollands: jok
- Dutch: juk
- Middle Dutch: joc, juc
- Old High German: joh
- Middle High German: joch
- Cimbrian: jòch
- German: Joch
- Hunsrik: Joch
- Luxembourgish: Jach
- Middle High German: joch
- Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc
- Old Norse: ok
- Icelandic: ok
- Faroese: ok
- Norwegian: åk
- Old Swedish: uk, ok
- Swedish: ok
- Danish: åg
- Elfdalian: uok
- Gutnish: uk
- Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*jukan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*juka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 274