< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiz.wiz/
Pronoun
*izwiz
- accusative/dative/instrumental of *jūz
Descendants
- West Germanic: *iwwiz (from dative/accusative of *jīz)
- Old English: ēow
- Middle English: yow
- English: you
- Scots: you
- ⇒ Old English: ēowic (with -c from the singular accusative pronouns)
- Middle English: yow
- Old Frisian: jū, iu, jō, io
- North Frisian: juu
- Saterland Frisian: jou, Jou
- West Frisian: jo
- Old Saxon: iu, eu, iuu, giu
- Middle Low German: jû, jûw
- Low German: ju, jug, jo, jau, u, ugg
- Middle Low German: jû, jûw
- Old Dutch: iu
- Middle Dutch: u, ju
- Dutch: u
- Middle Dutch: u, ju
- Old Dutch: *jū (northern variant)
- Middle Dutch: jou
- Dutch: jou, a
- Afrikaans: jou
- Dutch: jou, a
- Middle Dutch: jou
- Old High German: iu
- Middle High German: iu
- Alemannic German: öi
- ⇒ Old High German: iuwih (with -h from the singular accusative pronouns)
- Middle High German: iuch
- Alemannic German: üüch
- Cimbrian: òich
- German: euch
- Luxembourgish: iech
- Middle High German: iuch
- Middle High German: iu
- Old English: ēow
- Old Norse: yðr
- Icelandic: yður
- Norwegian: dere
- Swedish: eder, er
- Danish: eder, jer
- Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis)