< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *harjaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑr.jɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*harjōną
- to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate
Inflection
Conjugation of *harjōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *harjō | *harjǭ | — | *harjōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *harjōsi | *harjōs | *harjō | *harjōsai | *harjōsau |
| 3rd singular | *harjōþi | *harjō | *harjōþau | *harjōþai | *harjōþau |
| 1st dual | *harjōs | *harjōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *harjōþiz | *harjōþiz | *harjōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *harjōmaz | *harjōm | — | *harjōnþai | *harjōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *harjōþ | *harjōþ | *harjōþ | *harjōnþai | *harjōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *harjōnþi | *harjōn | *harjōnþau | *harjōnþai | *harjōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *harjōdǭ | *harjōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *harjōdēz | *harjōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *harjōdē | *harjōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *harjōdēdū | *harjōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *harjōdēdudiz | *harjōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *harjōdēdum | *harjōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *harjōdēdud | *harjōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *harjōdēdun | *harjōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *harjōndz | *harjōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *harjanaz
- *harjatugô
- *harjaz
Descendants
- Old English: herġian, herian
- Middle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen
- Scots: hery, herry, hary
- English: harrow, harry
- Middle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen
- Old Frisian: heria (in combination)
- Saterland Frisian: heerje; ferheerje
- Old Saxon: heriōn
- Middle Low German: hēren
- German Low German: heren; verheren
- Middle Low German: hēren
- Frankish: *hariōn
- Old Dutch: herron
- Middle Dutch: verheren, verheerren
- Dutch: verheren
- Middle Dutch: verheren, verheerren
- → Old French: harier, harer; harigoter
- Middle French: haricot
- French: haricot
- → English: haricot
- French: haricot
- Middle French: haricot
- Old Dutch: herron
- Old High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn
- Middle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern
- German: heeren
- Middle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern
- Old Norse: herja
- Icelandic: herja
- Faroese: herja
- Norwegian: herje
- Old Swedish: hæria
- Swedish: härja
- Danish: hærje, hærge