< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunþaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From the past participle of *frakunnaną (“to despise”), equivalent to *fra- + *kunþaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸrɑ.ˌkun.θɑz/
Adjective
*frakunþaz
- despised, wicked, infamous
Inflection
Declension of *frakunþaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *frakunþaz | *frakunþai | *frakunþō | *frakunþôz | *frakunþą, -atō | *frakunþō |
| Accusative | *frakunþanǭ | *frakunþanz | *frakunþǭ | *frakunþōz | *frakunþą, -atō | *frakunþō |
| Genitive | *frakunþas, -is | *frakunþaizǫ̂ | *frakunþaizōz | *frakunþaizǫ̂ | *frakunþas, -is | *frakunþaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *frakunþammai | *frakunþaimaz | *frakunþaizōi | *frakunþaimaz | *frakunþammai | *frakunþaimaz |
| Instrumental | *frakunþanō | *frakunþaimiz | *frakunþaizō | *frakunþaimiz | *frakunþanō | *frakunþaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *frakunþô | *frakunþaniz | *frakunþǭ | *frakunþōniz | *frakunþô | *frakunþōnō |
| Accusative | *frakunþanų | *frakunþanunz | *frakunþōnų | *frakunþōnunz | *frakunþô | *frakunþōnō |
| Genitive | *frakunþiniz | *frakunþanǫ̂ | *frakunþōniz | *frakunþōnǫ̂ | *frakunþiniz | *frakunþanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *frakunþini | *frakunþammaz | *frakunþōni | *frakunþōmaz | *frakunþini | *frakunþammaz |
| Instrumental | *frakunþinē | *frakunþammiz | *frakunþōnē | *frakunþōmiz | *frakunþinē | *frakunþammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: forcūþ, fracoþ, fracod
- Middle English: forcouth, fraked
- English: fraked; (frakel)
- Middle English: forcouth, fraked
- Old Saxon: forkūth
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (frakunþs)